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Article

Article

The Article entity and its properties.

{{ article }}

Properties
Properties of {{ article }} objects
Name Type Description
object_type string Will always be article
is_valid boolean True if this references a published article
guid string The unique identifier for this article
value string Synonym for guid
name {{ text }} The name of the article
title {{ text }} The title of the article
linked_title string A link to the article if it has a URL, or the escaped title if not
post_date {{ datetime }} The date the article was "posted". In addition to being displayed on the site, this field may be used for sorting and filtering articles
image_guid string The unique identifier of the image object
image {{ image }} Reference to the related image object
summary_html {{ html }} The HTML to be displayed in the article summary - primarily intended for use when displaying summaries or lists of articles, although template developers may also use this for other purposes
content_html {{ html }} The primary HTML content for the article
tags {{ tags }} The list of tags associated with this article
authors {{ authors }} The list of authors associated with this article
has_url boolean True if the article has a URL
include_in_search boolean Whether or not this article should be returned in on-site search results
domain_name {{ text }} The domain name used by the URL for this article
url {{ text }} The portion of the URL for this article following the domain name
full_url string The full URL for this article including the scheme, domain name, and path
visited boolean Whether or not the user has visited this URL previously in their current session. Note that this will always be false if the user has not allowed session permission (see the Permissions and Personalization documentation). Using this property prevents the page from being fast-cached
template_guid string The unique identifier for the template that would be used to respond to this URL
template {{ template }} The template that would be used to respond to this URL
canonical_url {{ url }} The canonical URL if this is not the original source of content for this URL
browser_title {{ text }} The browser title for this URL. The editor requires a browser title for every entity that has a URL.
meta_description {{ textarea }} The meta description for this URL
meta_robots {{ text }} The meta robots for this URL
keywords {{ textarea }} The SEO keywords for this URL
search_entity_guid string The unique identifier for the entity that search results should be directed to (if this article does not have a URL)
search_entity {{ entity }} The entity that search results should be directed to (if this article does not have a URL)
folder_guid string The unique identifier for the folder that contains this article.
folder {{ folder }} The folder that contains this article.
field_id string The identifier for this field
label string The label for this field
output string The default output that the article produces when output directly to the template. The default output may change at any time. Template developers should avoid using this and should handle the output of articles themselves
data {{ data }} Object containing the custom fields on this article
* string Specific custom fields may be accessed using {{ entity.fieldid }} or {{article['field-id']}}
Example Fetching Articles that are tagged "Example" and outputting the article titleFetch articles filtered by tag and output each article title (or other fields).
Liquid
{%- articles var fetchedArticles = tag:"Example" start:1 page:1 limit:25 sort_by:"date_created" -%}
{%- for item in fetchedArticles -%}
	<p>{{item.title}}</p>
{%- endfor -%}
Example Access date parts and format time (e.g. am/pm)Access date parts (year, day_of_year, month, day, day_of_week, hour, minute) and format time with am/pm.
Liquid
{%- var meridian = 'am' -%}
{%- var hours = article.post_date.date.hour -%}
{%- if hours > 12 -%}
	{%- set hours = hours | minus: 12 -%}
	{%- set meridian = 'pm' -%}
{%- endif -%}

The year was {{ article.post_date.date.year }}. It had been {{article.post_date.date.day_of_year}} days, or {{ article.post_date.date.month }} months and {{ article.post_date.date.day }} days past the new year. The day was a {{ article.post_date.date.day_of_week }} and the time was {{ hours }}:{{ article.post_date.date.minute }}{{ meridian }}, but that didn't matter.
Example Load one article and show its title, post date, and summary{% article %} loads a single article by name or GUID; post_date and summary_html are article-specific fields alongside shared entity properties.
Liquid
{%- article var feature = "About Us" -%}
{%- if feature.is_valid -%}
	<article>
		<h1>{{ feature.title }}</h1>
		<p class="posted">{{ feature.post_date | date: "MMMM d, yyyy" }}</p>
		<div class="summary">{{ feature.summary_html }}</div>
	</article>
{%- endif -%}

{{ articles }}

Contains multiple articles.

Properties
Properties of {{ articles }} objects
Name Type Description
object_type string Will always be articles
is_valid boolean True if this contains at least one published article
output string The default output that the articles will produce when it is output directly to the template - using the "output_in_list" property of each article in the items list
prepended list List containing any prepended articles.
fetched list List containing all of the articles that were fetched from the database (as opposed to prepended or appended).
appended list List containing any appended articles.
appended_unique list List containing any appended articles excluding any articles that are in either the list of prepended or fetched articles.
items list List containing all of the combined articles from the prepended, fetched, and appended lists. If unique is true, this list will not contain any duplicates. If max_size is set, this list will not contain more than the number of articles specified.
size integer The total number of articles in the items list, including prepended, fetched, and appended lists, and respecting the unique and max_size properties.
max_size integer If set, this is the maximum number of items that will be returned in the items list and the maximum number of items that will be included when this articles object is enumerated as a list. When not set, this value will be 0.
unique boolean When true, the items list will not contain any duplicates. Only the first instance of each article will be included.
limit integer The maximum number of items that were allowed to be in the list of fetched articles. May be 0 in some cases (such as when when there are no fetched articles.
start integer The 1-based index of the first item in the list of fetched articles.
page integer The 1-based index of the paginated results returned in the list of fetched articles, which is calculated from the start and limit parameters. Useful for paginated results.
total_count integer The 1-based index of the first item in the list of fetched articles
total_pages integer If any items were fetched from the database, total_pages will contain the number of paginated result pages in the database for the provided arguments. This may also be calculated using the total_count and limit properties.
Example Fetching Articles that are tagged "Example" and outputting the article titleFetch articles filtered by tag and output each article title (or other fields).
Liquid
{%- articles var fetchedArticles = tag:"Example" start:1 page:1 limit:25 sort_by:"date_created" -%}
{%- for item in fetchedArticles -%}
	<p>{{item.title}}</p>
{%- endfor -%}

{% article %}

{% article output_to_template? [[var, set, or assign]? variable_name]? output_to_template? = value %}
Parameters
output_to_template optionalflag
Include this flag to write the article's output into the page at this point. What that output is differs by type, and for most types it is a built-in default that may change at any time, so see the output property of the article object before relying on it. The flag may come before or after the variable name. When the call names no variable, the output is written whether or not the flag is present, which makes {% article = value %} the smallest valid use of this method. When the call names a variable, the flag saves the article to the variable and writes its output as well.
var, set, or assign optionalkeyword
Chooses the scope that holds the variable. var, the default, stores it in the current scope. set and assign can store it in outer scopes; Variable Scopes compares the three and when each fits.
variable_name optionalvariable
The variable that receives the article. It may also be written as a reference, &name, which reads the variable's name from another variable (see Methods Overview). Leave it out to write the article to the template instead.
value requiredexpression
Required; without a value the method call is not valid. Identifies which article to fetch. It can evaluate to the article itself, to its GUID, or to other text that identifies it, which for most types is its name; a type identified some other way, or only by GUID, says so in its summary. Names are matched without regard to case, but accented letters must match. A GUID identifies exactly one record, whereas when several records share a name, which of them is returned is not specified, so giving the records you fetch by name unique names avoids the question. A name reads better in a template and a GUID is exact; neither suits every site. When nothing matches, no error is raised: the variable holds an invalid article, whose is_valid is false, so check is_valid before using it. When the expression itself has no value, for example an undefined variable, the method does nothing and the variable keeps any earlier value. May use liquid filters.

Fetches a single {{ article }}.

Example Load one article and show its title, post date, and summary{% article %} loads a single article by name or GUID; post_date and summary_html are article-specific fields alongside shared entity properties.
Liquid
{%- article var feature = "About Us" -%}
{%- if feature.is_valid -%}
	<article>
		<h1>{{ feature.title }}</h1>
		<p class="posted">{{ feature.post_date | date: "MMMM d, yyyy" }}</p>
		<div class="summary">{{ feature.summary_html }}</div>
	</article>
{%- endif -%}

{% articles %}

{% articles output_to_template? [[var, set, or assign]? variable_name]? output_to_template? = arguments %}
Parameters
output_to_template optionalflag
Include this flag to write the articles list's output into the page here. That output is a built-in default for most types and may change at any time, so see the output property of the articles object before relying on it. The flag may come before or after the variable name. With no variable named, the output is written whether or not the flag is present; with one, the flag saves the list and writes its output too.
var, set, or assign optionalkeyword
Chooses the scope that holds the variable. var, the default, stores it in the current scope. set and assign can store it in outer scopes; Variable Scopes compares the three and when each fits.
variable_name optionalvariable
The variable that receives the articles list. It may also be written as a reference, &name, which reads the variable's name from another variable (see Methods Overview). Leave it out to write the list to the template instead.
arguments requiredcollection
Key:value pairs. May use the variable arguments syntax. Written after a required =. The name:value pairs choose which articles to fetch and how to narrow, order and page them. Nothing is fetched unless the call gives an argument other than prepend, append, unique, exclude_prepended, exclude_appended, max_size and cache_random; without one, the list holds only the prepended and appended articles.

Options

prepend optionallist
May be a single article, a list of articles, or the name or guid of one article, to be included at the beginning of the articles list.
append optionallist
May be a single article, a list of articles, or the name or guid of one article, to be included at the end of the articles list.
exclude optionallist
May be a single article, a list of articles, or the name or guid of one article that should NOT be included in the fetched results. Has no effect on prepended or appended articles.
exclude_prepended optionalboolean
True to specifically exclude all prepended articles from the fetched results. If "unique:true" is specified this is the default behavior, although you may also specify "exclude_prepended:false" to allow any prepended items to be fetched along with other results anyway.
exclude_appended optionalboolean
True to specifically exclude all appended articles from the fetched results. This is false by default - even if "unique:true" is specified - so that results are returned in the proper order.
unique optionalboolean
True to remove duplicates from each of the resulting lists (prepended, fetched, appended, and items), although there may be duplicates between the prepended, fetched, and appended lists. The "items" list will include objects in the order in which they appear - with prepended items first, then fetched items, then appended items.
max_size optionalinteger
The maximum number of items to be included in the "items" list. If there are any prepended or appended items, this will automatically lower the "limit" to only fetch as many articles as needed. Note that this may also impact both the "page" and "total_pages" values in the resulting articles. In order to use pagination with a list loaded using "max_size" use "start" instead of "page" and "limit".
filter optionalvalue
Only include articles that match the given string filter
start_date optionalvalue
Only include articles with a post_date greater than or equal to start_date
end_date optionalvalue
Only include articles with a post_date less than or equal to end_date
tag optionalvalue
May include multiple tags. Only include articles with one of the given tags
author optionalvalue
May include multiple authors. Only include articles with one of the given authors
folder optionalvalue
May include multiple folders. Only include articles with one of the given folders
date_created_start optionalvalue
Only include articles with date_created greater than or equal to date_created_start. Remember that date_created will typically be the date that the article was first published.
date_created_end optionalvalue
Only include articles with date_created less than or equal to date_created_end. Remember that date_created will typically be the date that the article was first published.
has_url optionalboolean
If true, only return articles that have a URL. If false, only return articles that do NOT have a URL.
template optionalobject
Only return articles with one of these templates. May be a single template, a list of templates, or the name or guid of a template to filter the results by. A template name is its path from the root, with or without the leading /; unlike {% template %}, a list method does not accept a relative path.
include_in_search optionalboolean
True or false to only return articles whose include_in_search property matches the provided value.
domain_name optionalobject
Only return articles from the given domain.
start optionalinteger
Set the 1-based index of the first article to fetch.
page optionalinteger
Used to automatically calculate the first article to fetch based on both the "limit" and the 1-based "page" value. Defaults to 1, but is ignored if "start" is set.
limit optionalinteger
The maximum number of articles to fetch. Defaults to 10; a value that is not a number also gives 10. The largest limit is 1000, and a limit of 0 or less, or above 1000, returns up to 1000 articles. Note that if "max_size" is defined, then "limit" may be automatically lowered even if specified separately.
sort_by optionalstring
Specify which property to sort the results by. Has no effect on prepended or appended articles. An unrecognized value is ignored without an error and the default order is used. Some methods accept more values than the built-ins listed here; see each method. By default, results will be sorted by relevance if there is a filter string and date_created desc (newest first) if not. Options include:
  • relevance: only applies when there is a filter string. sort_direction applies: descending, the default, puts the best match first.
  • date_created: the date each article was first published. Unpublishing and republishing one resets date_created to the current date.
  • random: results will be returned in a random order, which prevents the page from being fast-cached. Setting cache_random:true overrides this behavior and allows the page to be fast-cached anyway.
  • name
  • title
  • url
  • browser_title
sort_direction optionalstring
asc or desc. Defaults to desc; any value other than asc sorts descending.
cache_random optionalboolean
True to allow the results to be cached when sort_by is "random".

Fetches a list of {{ articles }}.

Example Fetching Articles that are tagged "Example" and outputting the article titleFetch articles filtered by tag and output each article title (or other fields).
Liquid
{%- articles var fetchedArticles = tag:"Example" start:1 page:1 limit:25 sort_by:"date_created" -%}
{%- for item in fetchedArticles -%}
	<p>{{item.title}}</p>
{%- endfor -%}