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Datastore Item

Datastore Item

The datastore_item object and methods for datastore items.

{{ datastore_item }}

Properties
Properties of {{ datastore_item }} objects
Name Type Description
object_type string Will always be datastore_item
is_valid boolean True if this references a published datastore_item
guid string The unique identifier for this datastore_item
value string Synonym for guid
name {{ text }} The name of the datastore_item
title {{ text }} The title of the datastore_item
linked_title string A link to the datastore_item if it has a URL, or the escaped title if not
datastore_guid string The unique identifier of the related datastore
datastore {{ datastore }} Reference to the related datastore object
tags {{ tags }} The list of tags associated with this datastore_item
authors {{ authors }} The list of authors associated with this datastore_item
has_url boolean True if the datastore_item has a URL
include_in_search boolean Whether or not this datastore_item should be returned in on-site search results
domain_name {{ text }} The domain name used by the URL for this datastore_item
url {{ text }} The portion of the URL for this datastore_item following the domain name
full_url string The full URL for this datastore_item including the scheme, domain name, and path
visited boolean Whether or not the user has visited this URL previously in their current session. Note that this will always be false if the user has not allowed session permission (see the Permissions and Personalization documentation). Using this property prevents the page from being fast-cached
template_guid string The unique identifier for the template that would be used to respond to this URL
template {{ template }} The template that would be used to respond to this URL
canonical_url {{ url }} The canonical URL if this is not the original source of content for this URL
browser_title {{ text }} The browser title to use for this URL
meta_description {{ textarea }} The meta description for this URL
meta_robots {{ text }} The meta robots for this URL
keywords {{ textarea }} The SEO keywords for this URL
search_entity_guid string The unique identifier for the entity that search results should be directed to (if this datastore_item does not have a URL)
search_entity {{ entity }} The entity that search results should be directed to (if this datastore_item does not have a URL)
folder_guid string The unique identifier for the folder that contains this datastore_item.
folder {{ folder }} The folder that contains this datastore_item.
field_id string The identifier for this field
label string The label for this field
output string The default output that the datastore_item produces when output directly to the template. The default output may change at any time. Template developers should avoid using this and should handle the output of datastore items themselves
data {{ data }} Object containing the custom fields on this datastore_item
* string Specific custom fields may be accessed using {{ entity.fieldid }} or {{datastore_item['field-id']}}

{{ datastore_items }}

Contains multiple datastore_items.

Properties
Properties of {{ datastore_items }} objects
Name Type Description
object_type string Will always be datastore_items
is_valid boolean True if this contains at least one published datastore_item
output string The default output that the datastore_items will produce when it is output directly to the template - using the "output_in_list" property of each datastore_item in the items list
prepended list List containing any prepended datastore_items.
fetched list List containing all of the datastore_items that were fetched from the database (as opposed to prepended or appended).
appended list List containing any appended datastore_items.
appended_unique list List containing any appended datastore_items excluding any datastore_items that are in either the list of prepended or fetched datastore_items.
items list List containing all of the combined datastore_items from the prepended, fetched, and appended lists. If unique is true, this list will not contain any duplicates. If max_size is set, this list will not contain more than the number of datastore_items specified.
size integer The total number of datastore_items in the items list, including prepended, fetched, and appended lists, and respecting the unique and max_size properties.
max_size integer If set, this is the maximum number of items that will be returned in the items list and the maximum number of items that will be included when this datastore_items object is enumerated as a list. When not set, this value will be 0.
unique boolean When true, the items list will not contain any duplicates. Only the first instance of each datastore_item will be included.
limit integer The maximum number of items that were allowed to be in the list of fetched datastore_items. May be 0 in some cases (such as when when there are no fetched datastore_items.
start integer The 1-based index of the first item in the list of fetched datastore_items.
page integer The 1-based index of the paginated results returned in the list of fetched datastore_items, which is calculated from the start and limit parameters. Useful for paginated results.
total_count integer The 1-based index of the first item in the list of fetched datastore_items
total_pages integer If any items were fetched from the database, total_pages will contain the number of paginated result pages in the database for the provided arguments. This may also be calculated using the total_count and limit properties.
Example Sample datastore item queriesThree query patterns for datastore_items: a simple numeric range/comparison, a complex nested query with NOT and optional conditions, and a dynamically built query across configurable fields.

Simple range and comparison query

Liquid
{%- datastore_items items = datastore:"Hotels" query:"number_of_rooms > 100 AND average_room_price <= 100" -%}

Filters the Hotels datastore to items with more than 100 rooms and an average room price of 100 or less, combining two numeric comparisons with AND.

Complex nested query with NOT and an optional condition

Liquid
{%- capture query -%}
  is_vegan
  OR
  (
	number_of_ingredients < 6
	AND (
	  NOT ingredients contains chicken
	  -ingredients contains pork
	  - ingredients LIKE 'beef'
	  {%- if other_meat_to_avoid is_valid -%}
		AND !(ingredients CONTAINS "{{other_meat_to_avoid | replace: '"', '""' }}")
	  {%- endif -%}
	)
	AND NOT (
	  'contains_dairy'
	  OR ingredients contains egg
	)
  )
{%- endcapture -%}
{%- datastore_items items = datastore:'Recipes' query:query -%}

Matches vegan recipes, or recipes with fewer than 6 ingredients that avoid chicken, pork, and beef (using NOT and the bare - shorthand for AND NOT), plus an optional other_meat_to_avoid the caller may supply, and excludes anything marked contains_dairy or containing egg.

Query multiple configurable fields dynamically

Liquid
{%- set query = "" -%}
{%- set fieldvalue = request.query_params['fieldvalue'] | urldecode -%}
{%- if request.query_params['fieldnames'] is_valid and fieldvalue is_valid -%}
  {%- var fieldnames = request.query_params['fieldnames'] | urldecode | split: ',' -%}
  {%- var queryparts = '' | compact -%}
  {%- for field in fieldnames -%}
	{%- capture querypart %}{{field}} = "{{fieldvalue | replace: '"', '""'}}"{% endcapture -%}
	{%- set queryparts = queryparts | concat: querypart -%}
  {%- endfor -%}
  {%- set query = queryparts | join: ' OR ' -%}
{%- endif -%}
{%- datastore_items items = datastore:entity query:query -%}

Builds an OR query across a caller-supplied, comma-separated list of field names (fieldnames), matching each one against the same escaped value (fieldvalue) from the request's query string.

Example Getting and manipulating entity listsUse the list methods and filters to create and manage lists of data in your templates
Liquid
{%- datastore_items var featured_houses = datastore:"houses" query:"is_featured = true" -%}
{%- datastore_items var houses_by_folder = datastore:"houses" folder:entity.folder -%}

Concatenate and uniq the easy way

Liquid
{% datastore_items var houses = featured_houses houses_by_folder unique %}

Concatenate manually

Liquid
{% var houses = featured_houses | concat: houses_by_folder %}

Unique manually

Liquid
{% var houses = houses | uniq %}

Get one random item from the list

Liquid
{% var random_house = houses | rand %}

Get a random item from the list. Prevents the page from being fast-cached, and every time the page is loaded a new random item will be chosen.

Get one random item from the list and allow fast-caching

Liquid
{% var random_house = houses | rand:1, false, false %}

Get a random item from the list and allow the page to be fast-cached, resulting in much faster pageload speeds but the same random item will be used until the fast cache expires.

Sort the full list randomly

Liquid
{% set houses = houses | shuffle %}

Sort the full list randomly. The page will not be able to be fast-cached, and every time the page is loaded a new random order will be chosen. To allow the page to be fast-cached, pass false to the shuffle command.

Various ways to filter and slice

Liquid
{%- var one_rooms = houses | where: "rooms", "1" | sort: "price" -%}
{%- var cheapest = one_rooms | first -%}
{%- var mid_houses = one_rooms | slice: 1, 6 -%}
{%- var expensive_houses = one_rooms | slice: 7 -%}
{%- var num_expensive_houses = expensive_houses | size -%}

Advanced filter

Liquid
{% var few_rooms = houses | where_exp: "house", "house.rooms.value < 3" %}

Grouping

Liquid
{%- var grouped_by_rooms = houses | group_by: "rooms" | sort: "Key" -%}
{%- for list in grouped_by_rooms -%}
	<p>{{list.Key | default: "Unknown"}} Rooms ({{list.Value | size }} houses)</p>
{%- endfor -%}

Mapping and Compact

Liquid
{%- var mapped_by_rooms = grouped_by_rooms | map: "Value" -%}
{%- for list in mapped_by_rooms -%}
	<h4>{{list[0].rooms | default: "Unknown"}} Rooms</h4>
	<ul>
		<li>{{list | map: "description" | compact | join: "</li><li>" }}</li>
	</ul>
{%- endfor -%}
Example Get datastore items using an advanced queryBuild a query string from request params and pass it to datastore_items to filter by custom fields (e.g. beds, baths).
Liquid
{%- var query = "movein_ready = true" -%}
{%- if request.query_params.beds is_int -%}
	{%- set query = query | append: " and beds = " | append: request.query_params.beds -%}
{%- endif -%}
{%- if request.query_params.baths is_int -%}
	{%- set query = query | append: " and baths = " | append: request.query_params.baths -%}
{%- endif -%}
{%- datastore_items collection = datastore:entity query:query -%}

{% datastore_item %}

{% datastore_item output_to_template? [[var, set, or assign]? variable]? output_to_template? = value %}
Parameters
output_to_template optionalflag
If included the {% datastore_item %} will be output directly to the template.
var, set, or assign optionalkeyword
Optional. Specify either "var", "set" or "assign" to change which scope this {% datastore_item %} is stored on. "var" is the default behavior.
variable_name optionalvariable
Specify a variable name in order to save this datastore_item to a variable. If not specified, it will be output to the template instead.
value requiredexpression
Should evaluate to an object of type datastore_item, or the name or guid of one. May use liquid filters.

Fetches a single {{ datastore_item }}.

{% datastore_items %}

{% datastore_items output_to_template? [[var, set, or assign]? variable]? output_to_template? = arguments %}
Parameters
output_to_template optionalflag
If included the {% datastore_items %} will be output directly to the template.
var, set, or assign optionalkeyword
Optional. Specify either "var", "set" or "assign" to change which scope this {% datastore_items %} is stored on. "var" is the default behavior.
variable optionalvariable
arguments requiredcollection
Key:value pairs. May use the variable arguments syntax.

Options

prepend optionallist
May be a single datastore_item, a list of datastore_items, or the name or guid of one datastore_item, to be included at the beginning of the datastore_items list.
append optionallist
May be a single datastore_item, a list of datastore_items, or the name or guid of one datastore_item, to be included at the end of the datastore_items list.
exclude optionallist
May be a single datastore_item, a list of datastore_items, or the name or guid of one datastore_item that should NOT be included in the fetched results. Has no effect on prepended or appended datastore_items.
exclude_prepended optionalboolean
True to specifically exclude all prepended datastore_items from the fetched results. If "unique:true" is specified this is the default behavior, although you may also specify "exclude_prepended:false" to allow any prepended items to be fetched along with other results anyway.
exclude_appended optionalboolean
True to specifically exclude all appended datastore_items from the fetched results. This is false by default - even if "unique:true" is specified - so that results are returned in the proper order.
unique optionalboolean
True to remove duplicates from each of the resulting lists (prepended, fetched, appended, and items), although there may be duplicates between the prepended, fetched, and appended lists. The "items" list will include objects in the order in which they appear - with prepended items first, then fetched items, then appended items.
max_size optionalinteger
The maximum number of items to be included in the "items" list. If there are any prepended or appended items, this will automatically lower the "limit" to only fetch as many datastore_items as needed. Note that this may also impact both the "page" and "total_pages" values in the resulting datastore_items. In order to use pagination with a list loaded using "max_size" use "start" instead of "page" and "limit".
filter optionalvalue
Only include datastore items that match the given string filter
datastore optionalvalue
May include multiple datastores. Only include datastore items with one of the given datastores
query optionalvalue
Only include datastore items which match the given query. Queries can only filter on the item's custom fields (by FieldID); built-in/reserved properties such as the item's Name are not queryable this way. Datastore item queries have their own advanced syntax, which may be reviewed at https://help.marketpath.com/liquid/advanced-datastore-queries
tag optionalvalue
May include multiple tags. Only include datastore items with one of the given tags
author optionalvalue
May include multiple authors. Only include datastore items with one of the given authors
folder optionalvalue
May include multiple folders. Only include datastore items with one of the given folders
date_created_start optionalvalue
Only include datastore items with date_created greater than or equal to date_created_start. Remember that date_created will typically be the date that the datastore item was first published.
date_created_end optionalvalue
Only include datastore items with date_created less than or equal to date_created_end. Remember that date_created will typically be the date that the datastore item was first published.
has_url optionalboolean
If true, only return datastore_items that have a URL. If false, only return datastore_items that do NOT have a URL.
template optionalobject
Only return datastore_items with one of these templates. May be a single template, a list of templates, or the name or guid of a template to filter the results by.
include_in_search optionalboolean
True or false to only return datastore_items whose include_in_search property matches the provided value.
domain_name optionalobject
Only return datastore_items from the given domain.
start optionalinteger
Set the 1-based index of the first datastore_item to fetch.
page optionalinteger
Used to automatically calculate the first datastore_item to fetch based on both the "limit" and the 1-based "page" value. Defaults to 1, but is ignored if "start" is set.
limit optionalinteger
The maximum number of datastore_items to fetch. Defaults to 10. Note that if "max_size" is defined, then "limit" may be automatically lowered even if specified separately.
sort_by optionalstring
Specify which property to sort the results by. Has no effect on prepended or appended datastore_items. By default, results will be sorted by relevance if there is a filter string and date_created desc (newest first) if not. Options include:
  • relevance: only applies when there is a filter string. When sorting by relevance sort_direction is ignored.
  • date_created: the date each datastore_item was first published. Unpublishing and republishing one resets date_created to the current date.
  • random: results will be returned in a random order, which prevents the page from being fast-cached. Setting cache_random:true overrides this behavior and allows the page to be fast-cached anyway.
  • name
  • title
  • url
  • browser_title
sort_direction optionalstring
asc or desc.
cache_random optionalboolean
True to allow the results to be cached when sort_by is "random".

Fetches a list of {{ datastore_items }}.

Example Sample datastore item queriesThree query patterns for datastore_items: a simple numeric range/comparison, a complex nested query with NOT and optional conditions, and a dynamically built query across configurable fields.

Simple range and comparison query

Liquid
{%- datastore_items items = datastore:"Hotels" query:"number_of_rooms > 100 AND average_room_price <= 100" -%}

Filters the Hotels datastore to items with more than 100 rooms and an average room price of 100 or less, combining two numeric comparisons with AND.

Complex nested query with NOT and an optional condition

Liquid
{%- capture query -%}
  is_vegan
  OR
  (
	number_of_ingredients < 6
	AND (
	  NOT ingredients contains chicken
	  -ingredients contains pork
	  - ingredients LIKE 'beef'
	  {%- if other_meat_to_avoid is_valid -%}
		AND !(ingredients CONTAINS "{{other_meat_to_avoid | replace: '"', '""' }}")
	  {%- endif -%}
	)
	AND NOT (
	  'contains_dairy'
	  OR ingredients contains egg
	)
  )
{%- endcapture -%}
{%- datastore_items items = datastore:'Recipes' query:query -%}

Matches vegan recipes, or recipes with fewer than 6 ingredients that avoid chicken, pork, and beef (using NOT and the bare - shorthand for AND NOT), plus an optional other_meat_to_avoid the caller may supply, and excludes anything marked contains_dairy or containing egg.

Query multiple configurable fields dynamically

Liquid
{%- set query = "" -%}
{%- set fieldvalue = request.query_params['fieldvalue'] | urldecode -%}
{%- if request.query_params['fieldnames'] is_valid and fieldvalue is_valid -%}
  {%- var fieldnames = request.query_params['fieldnames'] | urldecode | split: ',' -%}
  {%- var queryparts = '' | compact -%}
  {%- for field in fieldnames -%}
	{%- capture querypart %}{{field}} = "{{fieldvalue | replace: '"', '""'}}"{% endcapture -%}
	{%- set queryparts = queryparts | concat: querypart -%}
  {%- endfor -%}
  {%- set query = queryparts | join: ' OR ' -%}
{%- endif -%}
{%- datastore_items items = datastore:entity query:query -%}

Builds an OR query across a caller-supplied, comma-separated list of field names (fieldnames), matching each one against the same escaped value (fieldvalue) from the request's query string.

Example Getting and manipulating entity listsUse the list methods and filters to create and manage lists of data in your templates
Liquid
{%- datastore_items var featured_houses = datastore:"houses" query:"is_featured = true" -%}
{%- datastore_items var houses_by_folder = datastore:"houses" folder:entity.folder -%}

Concatenate and uniq the easy way

Liquid
{% datastore_items var houses = featured_houses houses_by_folder unique %}

Concatenate manually

Liquid
{% var houses = featured_houses | concat: houses_by_folder %}

Unique manually

Liquid
{% var houses = houses | uniq %}

Get one random item from the list

Liquid
{% var random_house = houses | rand %}

Get a random item from the list. Prevents the page from being fast-cached, and every time the page is loaded a new random item will be chosen.

Get one random item from the list and allow fast-caching

Liquid
{% var random_house = houses | rand:1, false, false %}

Get a random item from the list and allow the page to be fast-cached, resulting in much faster pageload speeds but the same random item will be used until the fast cache expires.

Sort the full list randomly

Liquid
{% set houses = houses | shuffle %}

Sort the full list randomly. The page will not be able to be fast-cached, and every time the page is loaded a new random order will be chosen. To allow the page to be fast-cached, pass false to the shuffle command.

Various ways to filter and slice

Liquid
{%- var one_rooms = houses | where: "rooms", "1" | sort: "price" -%}
{%- var cheapest = one_rooms | first -%}
{%- var mid_houses = one_rooms | slice: 1, 6 -%}
{%- var expensive_houses = one_rooms | slice: 7 -%}
{%- var num_expensive_houses = expensive_houses | size -%}

Advanced filter

Liquid
{% var few_rooms = houses | where_exp: "house", "house.rooms.value < 3" %}

Grouping

Liquid
{%- var grouped_by_rooms = houses | group_by: "rooms" | sort: "Key" -%}
{%- for list in grouped_by_rooms -%}
	<p>{{list.Key | default: "Unknown"}} Rooms ({{list.Value | size }} houses)</p>
{%- endfor -%}

Mapping and Compact

Liquid
{%- var mapped_by_rooms = grouped_by_rooms | map: "Value" -%}
{%- for list in mapped_by_rooms -%}
	<h4>{{list[0].rooms | default: "Unknown"}} Rooms</h4>
	<ul>
		<li>{{list | map: "description" | compact | join: "</li><li>" }}</li>
	</ul>
{%- endfor -%}
Example Get datastore items using an advanced queryBuild a query string from request params and pass it to datastore_items to filter by custom fields (e.g. beds, baths).
Liquid
{%- var query = "movein_ready = true" -%}
{%- if request.query_params.beds is_int -%}
	{%- set query = query | append: " and beds = " | append: request.query_params.beds -%}
{%- endif -%}
{%- if request.query_params.baths is_int -%}
	{%- set query = query | append: " and baths = " | append: request.query_params.baths -%}
{%- endif -%}
{%- datastore_items collection = datastore:entity query:query -%}